제1장 약의 특징과 몸의 관계 1
1-1 약의 종류와 특징 1(내복약)·····································································································2
1-2 약의 종류와 특징 2(외용약)····································································································4
1-3 약의 종류와 특징 3(주사제와 정리)··························································································6
1-4 몸과 약물동태························································································································8
1-5 의존과 약물중독···················································································································10
1-6 소아와 고령자······················································································································12
1-7 임산부와 수유부···················································································································14
1-8 약의 관리····························································································································16
1-9 약과 정보····························································································································18
1-10 약과 의료(환자)안전···········································································································20
제2장 신경의 질환과 치료 23
2-1 신경의 구조 · 분류와 기능··································································································24
2-2 자극이 전달되는 구조와 작용·······························································································26
2-3 말초신경의 기능과 질환의 치료····························································································28
2-4 중추신경에 관련된 질환의 이해 포인트··················································································30
2-5 중추신경의 전달물질이 많은 질환·························································································32
2-6 중추신경의 전달물질이 작은 질환·························································································34
2-7 국소마취의 구조
- 말초신경으로의 작용을 억제하는 구조···············································································36
2-8 전신마취의 구조
- 중추신경으로의 작용을 억제하는 구조·············································································38
2-9 수면제는 중추마취제···········································································································40
2-10 신경의 만성질환인 간질(뇌전증)·························································································42
제3장 심장 · 혈액 · 신장에 관련된 질환과 치료 45
3-1 혈액이 흐르는 구조
- 심장 · 혈관 · 신장의 기능······························································································46
3-2 고혈압의 원인과 치료 [대사증후군 관련 질환]·······································································48
3-3 심장의 질환과 치료 1
- 허혈성심질환(ischemic heart disease)············································································50
3-4 심장의 질환과 치료 2
- 심부전(heart failure)····································································································52
3-5 심장의 질환과 치료 3
- 부정맥(arrhythmia)·······································································································54
3-6 신장의 기능·······················································································································56
3-7 이뇨제의 구조와 부작용······································································································58
3-8 혈액 이상에 관련된 약물 1
- 지질이상증[대사증후군 관련 질환]·················································································60
3-9 혈액 이상에 관련된 약물 2
- 빈혈, 항응고제·············································································································62
제4장 미량이지만 체내에서 중요한 역할을 하는 물질과 관련된 질환 65
4-1 호르몬의 기능····················································································································66
4-2 혈당에 관련된 호르몬 1
- 당뇨병의 기본[대사증후군 관련 질환]··············································································68
4-3 혈당에 관련된 호르몬 2
- 당뇨병과 인슐린[대사증후군 관련 질환]··········································································70
4-4 뇌하수체 호르몬이 자극하는 기관과 관련된 질환 1
- 부신피질 · 수질 호르몬·································································································72
4-5 뇌하수체 호르몬이 자극하는 기관과 관련된 질환 2
- 갑상선 호르몬과 부갑상선 호르몬···················································································74
4-6 뇌하수체 호르몬이 자극하는 기관과 관련된 질환 3
- 성호르몬과 경구피임약··································································································76
4-7 소화효소와 보조효소
- 소화액과 비타민의 기능과 치유······················································································78
제5장 기관(지)이나 폐에 관련된 질환과 치료 81
5-1 기관(지)과 폐의 기능··········································································································82
5-2 호흡에 관련된 질환
- 기관지천식과 기침약, 가래약·························································································84
5-3 호흡에 관련된 기타 질환
- 흡인성 폐렴, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 수면무호흡증후군, 기흉··················································86
제6장 소화관에 관련된 질환과 치료 89
6-1 소화관(입~항문)의 기능과 궤양··························································································90
6-2 소화관에 관련된 기타 질환과 치료······················································································92
6-3 상 · 하부 내시경검사········································································································94
6-4 경관영양과 약물···············································································································96
제7장 간 · 담관계 · 췌장에 관련된 질환과 치료 99
7-1 간의 기능·······················································································································100
7-2 간의 질환과 치료 - 간염, 간경변과 간암, 알코올성 간장애···················································102
7-3 담관계와 췌장의 질환과 치료····························································································104
제8장 체외로부터의 방어 구조 107
8-1 면역의 구성과 기능···········································································································108
8-2 면역 기능을 높이는 약물과 예방접종···················································································110
8-3 알레르기의 분류와 항체·····································································································112
8-4 알레르기의 질환과 치료·····································································································114
8-5 염증과 항염증제···············································································································116
8-6 자가면역 질환 - 교원병(류마티스성 질환, SLE), 염증성 장질환·············································118
제9장 암(악성 신생물)과 치료 121
9-1 암(악성 신생물)················································································································122
9-2 항암제 총론·····················································································································124
9-3 항암제 각론과 부작용 1····································································································126
9-4 항암제 각론과 부작용 2····································································································128
9-5 항암제의 부작용에 대한 대응····························································································130
9-6 암성 통증의 특징과 평가··································································································132
9-7 암성 통증의 종류와 치료··································································································134
9-8 WHO 방식 3단계 진통제 사다리와 약물의 사용법·······························································136
9-9 의료용 마약의 부작용 대책·······························································································138
제10장 감염증과 치료 141
10-1 감염증의 사고방식과 세균의 종류····················································································142
10-2 세균 감염증 치료의 기본································································································144
10-3 항균제 치료의 구조와 기능·····························································································146
10-4 결핵(tuberculosis)·········································································································148
10-5 바이러스의 특징과 종류 1·······························································································150
10-6 바이러스의 특징과 종류 2·······························································································152
10-7 진균(fungi)의 특징과 종류·······························································································154
10-8 감염경로와 표준예방책····································································································156
10-9 병원체와 소독약·············································································································158
레벨 UP 감염증 치료 항균제, 한 걸음 더··················································································160
제11장 기타 각 기관에 관련된 질환과 치료 165
11-1 대표적인 눈 질환 - 녹내장, 백내장, 안구건조증·································································166
11-2 피부 질환과 욕창의 치료··································································································168
11-3 골절과 치료····················································································································170
11-4 수액의 특징····················································································································172
각 장의 마무리 문제(해답 · 해설)·······························································································175
약어 목록································································································································180
찾아보기··································································································································183